Seasonal Eating Guide: What to Buy When
Which fruits and vegetables are in season each month, and why it makes a difference in taste and price.
Why Seasonal Eating Matters
Before global supply chains, people ate what grew locally and in season. While we now have year-round access to most produce, there are compelling reasons to eat seasonally: better flavor, higher nutrients, lower prices, and reduced environmental impact.
Spring (March - May)
After winter's root vegetables, spring brings tender, fresh flavors:
Vegetables:
- Asparagus - peak season, unbeatable flavor
- Artichokes - both globe and baby varieties
- Peas - sugar snap, snow peas, English peas
- Radishes - mild and crunchy
- Spring onions and leeks
- Spinach and arugula
- Fava beans
Fruits:
- Strawberries - local varieties arrive late spring
- Rhubarb - technically a vegetable, perfect for desserts
- Citrus - still going strong early spring
Summer (June - August)
The season of abundance:
Vegetables:
- Tomatoes - nothing beats a summer tomato
- Corn - sweetest when just picked
- Zucchini and summer squash
- Bell peppers and chiles
- Eggplant
- Green beans
- Cucumbers
Fruits:
- Berries - blueberries, raspberries, blackberries
- Stone fruits - peaches, nectarines, plums, cherries
- Melons - watermelon, cantaloupe, honeydew
- Figs - late summer treasure
Fall (September - November)
Harvest season brings heartier produce:
Vegetables:
- Winter squash - butternut, acorn, delicata
- Pumpkins - for cooking, not just carving
- Brussels sprouts - best after first frost
- Sweet potatoes
- Cauliflower and broccoli
- Beets
- Kale and Swiss chard
Fruits:
- Apples - hundreds of varieties peak in fall
- Pears - Bartlett, Bosc, Anjou
- Grapes
- Cranberries
- Persimmons
Winter (December - February)
Storage crops and citrus shine:
Vegetables:
- Root vegetables - carrots, parsnips, turnips
- Cabbage - for slaws, braises, and sauerkraut
- Potatoes - reliable year-round but shine in winter dishes
- Winter greens - kale, collards, chard
- Leeks
- Celery root
Fruits:
- Citrus - oranges, grapefruits, lemons, limes
- Pomegranates
- Kiwis
- Stored apples and pears
Tips for Seasonal Shopping
- Visit farmers markets for the freshest local produce
- Check grocery store ads for seasonal sales
- Freeze or preserve summer abundance for winter
- Learn to love root vegetables in cold months
- Try one new seasonal item each shopping trip
Year-Round Staples
Some produce is reliably good year-round:
- Onions and garlic
- Bananas (imported tropical)
- Avocados (different growing regions)
- Carrots (storage crop)
- Mushrooms (cultivated)
When produce is in season, it requires less work to taste good.